Return to the main Vincent van Gogh Gallery page

From Vincent to Theo

Antwerp: 1885-86


"In fact, in my opinion the drawings that I see there are all hopelessly bad and absolutely wrong, and I know for sure that mine are totally different. Time must show who is right."

Vincent van Gogh
Letter 445
c. 17 and 20 January 1886


Letter

Keywords

Excerpt / Full Text

Link to Painting(s) Mentioned in Letter

436

24-27 November 1885

Leys, Frans Hals, De Vos, Rembrandt, Maes, Jordaens, Van Goyen, S. Ruysdael, Quinten Matsys, "St. Barbara" by Van Eyck, Mols, Mesdag, Vollon, Braekleer, C. de Cock, Lamorinière, Coosemans, Asselbergs, Rosseels, Baron, Munthe, Achenbach, Clays, Ingres, David, Verboeckhoven, Raffaelli . . . I am afraid that metaphorically business is at death's door. But – there is a good old Dutch proverb, "Never despair."

Full Text

---
437

28 November 1885

De Goncourt, Mols, Lhermitte, Raffaelli Well, one thing is certain, Antwerp is a splendid and very remarkable place for a painter.

Full Text

---
438

6-7 December 1885

Van Goyen, Troyon, Mols, Raffaelli, Moormans, Nicolié, Linnig, Vertin, Jan van Beers, Manet, Jordaens, Velásquez, Goya, Frans Hals, Verhaert I feel a power within me to do something, I see that my work holds its own against other work . . . .

Full Text

Backyards of Old Houses in Antwerp in the Snow: F 260, JH 970; Two Women in a Theatre Box: F 1350v, JH 967
439

8-15 December 1885

Hugo, Rubens, Jordaens, Hals, Tyck, De Braekeleer, De Groux, Goya, "Fisherboy" by Frans Hals, "Saskia" by Rembrandt, Scheffer, Gigoux, Delacroix, Wauters, Phryne, Eugène Battaille, Hondekoeter I am glad I came here, for I am already full of ideas, also for the time when I shall be in the country again.

Full Text

Portrait of an Old Man with Beard: F 205, JH 971; Head of a Woman with her Hair Loose: F 206, JH 972; Head of a Man with Pipe: F 1359, JH 984
440

c. 15 December 1885

Portier, Serret, portrait of Delroche painted by Portaels, Manet, Courbet Do you know, for instance, that in the whole time I've been here, I've only had three warm meals, and for the rest nothing but bread?

Full Text

---
441

c. 19 December 1885

--- But I prefer painting people's eyes to cathedrals, for there is something in the eyes that is not in the cathedral, however solemn and imposing the latter may be – a human soul, be it that of a poor beggar or of a streetwalker, is more interesting to me.

Full Text

Portrait of a Woman with Red Ribbon: F 207, JH 979; De Grote Markt, Antwerp: F 1342, JH 975
442

28 December 1885

Millet, Portier, Durand-Ruel, Rembrandt, Saskia, De Goncourt, Zola, Daudet, Balzac, Manet, Courbet, Stevens As far as my present work is concerned, I feel I can do better – however, I do need more air and space, in other words I must be able to spread my wings a little.

Full Text

Portrait of a Woman with Red Ribbon: F 207, JH 979
443

Early January 1886

Franck, Jordaens, Rubens, Murillo, Van Dyck, James Tissot, Thijs Maris, Verhas, Farasyn, Emile Wauters, Rembrandt's "Saskia", Ingres, De Goncourt, Tassaert, Greuze, Prudhon, Chaplin, Scheffer, Delaroche, Dubuffe, Gérôme, Isabey, Ziem, Lambeau, Paul Dubois My situation is threatened from every side, and it can only be saved by working on vigorously. The colour bill is like a millstone round my neck, and yet I must go on!!!
If I had some friends, if I were a little known, yes, then it would be easier; but I have no friends, and my job is to try and make them.

Full Text

Portrait of a Woman with Red Ribbon: F 207, JH 979
444

c. 12-16 January 1886

Rubens, Rembrandt, Delacroix, Millet, Manet, Courbet, Jules Romain, Verlat, Zola, De Goncourt Indeed, you said to me that you know perfectly well you will be rewarded with stinking ingratitude, but are you quite sure this isn't a misunderstanding of the type Father himself laboured under?

Full Text

---
445

c. 17 and 20 January 1886

Verlat, Vinck, Leys In fact, in my opinion the drawings that I see there are all hopelessly bad and absolutely wrong, and I know for sure that mine are totally different. Time must show who is right.

Full Text

---
446

c. 22 January 1886

Neuhuys, Huibers, Fortuny, Regnault But I haven't any money left, so it is really pressing, and I wish you would do what you can, for I am also doing what I can, and almost all the time it is such that hardly anything is left for food.

Full Text

---
447

c. 28 January 1886

Verlat, Vinck, Delacroix, Géricault, Millet, Bouguereau, Siberdt, Tassaert, Gavarni I find here the friction of ideas I want. I get a fresh look at my own work, can judge better where the weak points are, which enables me to correct them.

Full Text

---
448

Early February 1886

Sibert, Verlat, Gérôme, Cabanel, Cormon, Louvre, Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Delacroix, Corot, Millet, Toergenjev, Daudet, Ohnet, Israëls You see I am not stronger than other people in that if I neglected myself too much, it would be the same with me as with so many painters (so very many if one thinks it over), I should drop dead, or worse still – become insane or an idiot.

Full Text

---
449

c. 3 February 1886

Verlat, Cormon, Rijke Drawing in itself, the technique of it, comes easily enough to me. I am beginning to do it like writing, with the same ease.

Full Text

---
450

First half February 1886

Sibert, Cormon, Louvre, Chérie, Delacroix, Corot, Millet, Dupré, Troyon, Breton, Rousseau, Daubigny, Luxembourg, Meissonier . . . I must say exactly the same about myself as you write about yourself: You will be disappointed in me.

Full Text

---
451

First half February 1886

Zola, De Goncourt, Toergenjev, Daudet, Delacroix, Silvestre, Carlyle, Michelet, Mantz, Paul Baudry This one thing remains – faith; one feels instinctively that an enormous number of things are changing and that everything will change. We are living in the last quarter of a century that will end again in a tremendous revolution.

Full Text

---
452

First half February 1886

Cormon, the Louvre, Ecole des Beaux-Arts, David, Pieneman, Germanicus, Paul Mantz, Baudry, L'Oeuvre by Zola, Gil Blas, Manet . . . the problem is to go on trying to find a better working method. So – patience and perseverance.

Full Text

---
453

14 February 1886

Chérie by de Goncourt, Corot, Millet, Delacroix It is a pity that, as one gradually gains experience, one gradually loses one's youth. If that were not so, life would be too good.

Full Text

---
454

15-17 February 1886

Millet, Sensier, Balzac, Zola, De Goncourt, Delacroix, Cormon, Rijke But if one analyzes from up close, one sees that the greatest and most energetic people of the century have always worked against the grain, and they have always worked out of personal initiative.

Full Text

---
455

15-17 February 1886

Louvre, École des Beaux-Arts, Cormon I am longing very much to hear from you, for the time has come for me to make a decision.

Full Text

---
456

c. 18 February 1886

Cormon, Bracquemond At the moment that all my money is gone, absolutely gone, I write you once again . . . . I have absolutely nothing left.

I have just read La Dame aux Camelias by Dumas. It is very good. Do you know it?

Full Text

---
457

19 or 20 February 1886

Cormon, Verlat, Toergenjev, Balzac, Daudet Because I think that after all my stay in Antwerp has been useful to me I believe that we must go straight on.

Full Text

Portrait of an Old Man with Beard: F 205, JH 971
458

20-28 February 1886

Cormon After all Antwerp has pleased me very much . . . . But I hope to come back to Antwerp some time, for life is rather free and artistic here, if only one looks for it, more than anywhere else perhaps.

Full Text

Portrait of an Old Man with Beard: F 205, JH 971


Return to main Van Gogh letters page

Return to main Van Gogh Gallery page